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Home/ Research/ Monetary Policy & Banking/ The Rise of Digital Money

Report · 2019

The Rise of Digital Money

Tobias Adrian, Tommaso Mancini-Griffoli · IMF FinTech Note No. 19/01 · International Monetary Fund

Introduces a taxonomy of money and argues privately issued digital money (e-money / stablecoins) could rapidly displace bank deposits.

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Relevance to stablecoin measurement

Underpins the dollarization/EM and deposit-competition narratives; pair with EM-FX and total-supply series.

Key findings

Quotable

New digital monies could drive 'digital dollarization' in economies with weak currencies (Adrian & Mancini-Griffoli, 2019).

Method and limits

Research question How will new forms of digital money reshape the monetary landscape and bank intermediation?
Methodology Conceptual framework (the 'money tree' taxonomy)
Limitations Forward-looking and conceptual; predates large stablecoin markets and empirical evidence.

Indexed under

Monetary Policy & BankingPayments & SettlementDollarization & Emerging MarketsMarket Structure & Adoptiondigital money taxonomye-moneybank disintermediationdigital dollarizationJEL E41JEL E42JEL G21

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Cite this

Tobias Adrian, Tommaso Mancini-Griffoli (2019). The Rise of Digital Money IMF FinTech Note No. 19/01.

BibTeX
@techreport{adrian2019riseofdigitalmoney,
  title = {The Rise of Digital Money},
  author = {Tobias Adrian and Tommaso Mancini-Griffoli},
  year = {2019},
  institution = {International Monetary Fund},
  howpublished = {IMF FinTech Note No. 19/01},
  url = {https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/fintech-notes/Issues/2019/07/12/The-Rise-of-Digital-Money-47097},
  note = {Indexed by Stablecoin Beat},
}

Last verified 2026-07-02. All fields shown are verified; 3 tracked fields are not yet recorded.

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