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Compliance Controls

Regulatory · Governance, Regulation & Risk · Payments, Clearing & Settlement · Last reviewed: September 2026

Compliance controls are policies, procedures, systems, and restrictions used by a regulated entity to meet applicable legal and regulatory obligations.

Explanation

In stablecoin payments, controls can include customer due diligence, sanctions screening, transaction monitoring, address-risk screening, recordkeeping, travel-rule procedures, geographic restrictions, escalation, and suspicious-activity reporting. The required controls depend on the entity's legal role, jurisdiction, customers, products, and risk assessment. Blockchain analytics can supplement conventional controls but do not replace legal analysis or customer due diligence.

Boundaries

Compliance controls are the broader control framework. Transaction monitoring is one component focused on identifying activity that may require investigation or reporting.

Why it matters

Stablecoin payment providers operate at the intersection of blockchain activity and regulated financial services, making the design and documentation of compliance controls central to access and operational risk.

Example

A payment provider can screen a customer's identity and destination address before allowing a high-value stablecoin payout.

Related terms

Sources

  1. An Approach to Anti-Money Laundering Compliance for Cryptoassets. Bank for International Settlements, BIS Bulletin No. 111, 2025. Institutional research (authors' views)
  2. From Cash to Crypto: Towards a Consistent Regulatory Approach to Illicit Payments. Bank for International Settlements, BIS Papers No. 166, 2026. Institutional research (authors' views)
  3. Nadia Pocher et al.. Detecting Anomalous Cryptocurrency Transactions: An AML/CFT Application of Machine Learning-Based Forensics. Springer, Electronic Markets 33: 37, 2023. doi:10.1007/s12525-023-00654-3 Peer-reviewed research
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